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Material Science Syllabus – AKTU Btech 2021-22

Today we are discussing for Material Science Syllabus – AKTU Btech 2021-22 syllabus.

UNIT-1: PHASE DIAGRAMS

  • Solid solutions
  • – Hume Rothery’s rules
  • – the phase rule
  • – single component ,
  • system – one-component system of iron
  • – binary phase diagrams
  • -isomorphous systems
  • – the tie-line rule
  • – the lever rule
  • – application to isomorphous system
  • – eutectic phase diagram
  • – peritectie phase diagram
  • – other invariant reactions
  • – free energy composition curves for binary systems
  • – microstructural change during cooling.

UNIT-2 : FERROUS ALLOYS

  • The iron -carbon equilibrium diagram – phases, invariant reactions
  • -microstructure of slowly cooled steels
  • – eutectoid steel, hypo and hypereutectoid steels
  • – effect of alloying elements on the Fe-C system
  • – diffusion in solids – Fick’s laws – phase transformations – T-T-T-diagram for eutectoid steel
  • – pearlitic, baintic and martensitic transformations tempering of martensite
  • – steels – stainless steels – cast irons.

UNIT-3 : MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

  • Tensile test
  • – plastic deformation mechanisms
  • – slip and twinning
  • – role of dislocations in slip
  • – strengthening methods
  • – strain hardening
  • – refinement of the grain size
  • – solid solution strengthening
  • – precipitation hardening
  • – creep resistance
  • – creep curves
  • – mechanisms of creep
  • – creep-resistant materials – fracture
  • – the Griffith criterion – critical stress intensity factor and its determination
  • – fatigue failure – fatigue tests
  • – methods of increasing fatigue life – hardness
  • -Rockwell and Brinell hardness – Knoop and Vickers microhardness.

UNIT-4 : MAGNETIC, DIELECTRIC & SUPERCONDUCTING MATERIALS

  • Ferromagnetism – domain theory – types of energy – hysteresis
  • – hard and soft magnetic materials – ferrites – dielectric materials
  • – types of polarization
  • – Langevin-Debye equation – frequency effects on polarization
  • – dielectric breakdown – insulating materials – Ferroelectric materials
  • – superconducting materials and their properties.

UNIT-5: NEW MATERIALS

  • Ceramics – types and applications – composites: classification, role of matrix and reinforcement, processing of fiber reinforced plastics – metallic glasses:
  • types, glass forming ability of alloys, melt spinning process, applications –
  • shape memory alloys: phases, shape memory effect, pseudoelastic effect, NiTi alloy, applications – nanomaterials: preparation (bottom up and top down approaches), properties and applications – carbon nanotubes: types.
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